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The Gandhian Era & Mass Struggle

India · 1924Gandhi freed, presides over his only Congress at Belgaum; Swarajists work the councils

Freed in February after appendicitis surgery, Gandhi presided over his only Congress session at Belgaum and undertook a 21-day fast for Hindu–Muslim unity after communal tensions including the Kohat riots. The Swaraj Party pursued council-entry politics, revolutionary nationalism revived through the HRA, and Turkey's abolition of the Caliphate ended the Khilafat cause.

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Key figures

Mahatma Gandhi — released February 1924; presided over the Belgaum Congress, the only INC session he led, and fasted 21 Chittaranjan Das (C.R. Das) — Swaraj Party co-founder and first elected Mayor of the reformed Calcutta Corporation in 19Motilal Nehru — Swaraj Party leader who pressed the 'National Demand' in the Central Legislative Assembly.Subhas Chandra Bose — Calcutta Corporation Chief Executive Officer, arrested in October 1924 and later sent to Mandalay Satyendra Nath Bose — physicist whose 1924 paper founded Bose–Einstein statistics.B.R. Ambedkar — founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in 1924 for the Depressed Classes.

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