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Daily UPSC practice — current-affairs Prelims MCQs and Mains questions with model answers.
Sunday, 2 August 2026 · 183 MCQs · 400 Mains · added to daily
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Q79.Comment. Critically evaluate the Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu and the Supreme Court's decision to stay the order, with reference to the implications for animal welfare and the rights of religious minorities. ▸ Model answer
The recent controversy over the Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu has raised questions about the implications for animal welfare and the rights of religious minorities.
- The ban on cow slaughter has significant implications for animal welfare, as it may lead to increased suffering and exploitation of animals.
- The Supreme Court's decision to stay the order may be seen as a compromise between animal welfare and the rights of religious minorities.
- The controversy highlights the need for a nuanced approach to regulating animal slaughter, taking into account the rights and interests of all stakeholders.
- The government must engage in a more inclusive and participatory process to address the concerns of all stakeholders and find a solution that balances competing interests.
- The decision underscores the importance of protecting the rights of religious minorities and promoting social cohesion in India.
Way forward. The controversy over the Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu highlights the need for a nuanced approach to regulating animal slaughter, balancing competing interests and protecting the rights of all stakeholders.
Q80.Evaluate. Evaluate the response of the National Testing Agency (NTA) regarding the allegations of OMR sheet forgery in the NEET-UG examination and its implications for educational integrity. ▸ Model answer
The NTA's rebuttal of OMR sheet forgery claims in the NEET-UG examination raises important questions about educational integrity and examination processes.
- The NTA's swift denial of the allegations suggests a proactive approach to maintaining the credibility of the examination process, which is vital for public confidence in educational assessments.
- Addressing such claims is crucial, as they can undermine the perceived fairness of the examination system, potentially affecting student morale and trust in educational institutions.
- The use of technology in examinations, including OMR sheets, necessitates robust security measures to prevent forgery and ensure the authenticity of results.
- This incident may prompt a review of examination protocols, leading to enhanced transparency and accountability in the assessment process to prevent future allegations.
- Stakeholders, including students, educators, and policymakers, must collaborate to strengthen the integrity of educational assessments, ensuring that they reflect true merit and capability.
Way forward. In conclusion, the NTA's handling of this situation is pivotal for reinforcing trust in the examination system, and ongoing vigilance is necessary to uphold educational integrity.
Q81.Examine. Critically evaluate the impact of the recent deaths of Indian seafarers on India's maritime industry and its implications for the country's economic growth. ▸ Model answer
The recent deaths of Indian seafarers near the Ukrainian port of Odessa have raised concerns about the safety of Indian sailors abroad.
- The incident highlights the risks faced by Indian seafarers working abroad, particularly in countries with less stringent labor laws and safety regulations.
- The deaths may impact India's maritime industry, which is a significant contributor to the country's economic growth, particularly in the shipping and logistics sectors.
- The incident may also lead to increased scrutiny of India's maritime industry, particularly with regards to labor laws and safety regulations.
- The Indian government's efforts to provide support to the families of the deceased sailors and ensure that the incident does not impact the country's maritime industry demonstrate its commitment to protecting its citizens abroad.
- The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of international cooperation in preventing such incidents and promoting maritime safety.
Way forward. The deaths of Indian seafarers near the Ukrainian port of Odessa underscore the need for enhanced safety measures and international cooperation to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Q82.Evaluate. Evaluate the significance of India's approval of its first dengue vaccine amid rising disease burden, considering public health implications and vaccine accessibility. ▸ Model answer
The approval of India's first dengue vaccine marks a pivotal moment in addressing the rising burden of dengue fever and enhancing public health strategies.
- The introduction of the dengue vaccine represents a significant advancement in public health, providing a new tool to combat the increasing incidence of dengue fever in India.
- This vaccine could potentially reduce the healthcare burden associated with dengue, leading to fewer hospitalizations and deaths, thereby improving overall public health outcomes.
- However, the accessibility of the vaccine to the broader population remains a critical concern, as equitable distribution is essential to maximize its impact on public health.
- The approval may also stimulate further research and development in vaccine technology, encouraging innovation in combating other vector-borne diseases prevalent in India.
- Additionally, public awareness campaigns will be necessary to educate citizens about the vaccine's benefits and encourage uptake, ensuring that it reaches those most at risk.
Way forward. In conclusion, the approval of the dengue vaccine is a landmark achievement for India's public health landscape, but its success will depend on accessibility and public awareness efforts.
Q83.Comment. Evaluate the role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and justice, considering the recent conviction of Tahir Hussain in the Delhi riots case. ▸ Model answer
The recent conviction of Tahir Hussain in the Delhi riots case has raised questions about the role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and justice.
- The conviction highlights the importance of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law and ensuring accountability for those responsible for violent crimes.
- The case also underscores the need for the judiciary to be independent and impartial in its decision-making, free from political interference.
- The conviction may also have implications for the AAP's governance style and its handling of sensitive cases, particularly those related to communal violence.
Way forward. The conviction of Tahir Hussain in the Delhi riots case highlights the critical role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and justice, and underscores the need for the judiciary to be independent and impartial in its decision-making.
Q84.Discuss. How can the Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu impact the state's economy and social fabric? ▸ Model answer
The Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu has significant implications for the state's economy and social fabric.
- The ban can impact the livelihoods of people involved in the cattle trade, potentially leading to economic losses and social unrest.
- The ban also raises questions about the state's ability to enforce such an order, particularly in rural areas where cattle slaughter is a common practice.
- The government's response to the order, including any measures taken to address the concerns of the affected communities, will also impact the social fabric.
- The incident highlights the need for a nuanced approach to addressing the issue of animal welfare and the economy.
Way forward. Ultimately, the Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu requires careful consideration of the economic and social implications.
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