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Daily UPSC practice — current-affairs Prelims MCQs and Mains questions with model answers.
Sunday, 2 August 2026 · 183 MCQs · 400 Mains · added to daily
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Q127.Comment. Discuss the implications of the recent conviction of Tahir Hussain for the murder of an intelligence officer during the Delhi riots, considering the impact on the AAP and the country's democratic institutions. ▸ Model answer
The recent conviction of Tahir Hussain for the murder of an intelligence officer during the Delhi riots has raised concerns about the rule of law and the accountability of political leaders.
- The conviction highlights the need for the AAP to take responsibility for the actions of its leaders and members, particularly in the aftermath of the Delhi riots.
- The conviction may also impact the AAP's electoral prospects, particularly if the party is seen as being unable to effectively govern and maintain law and order.
- The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of democratic institutions, including the judiciary and the media, in holding those in power accountable for their actions.
- The conviction demonstrates the need for the government to strengthen the rule of law and ensure that those responsible for the Delhi riots are brought to justice.
- The incident highlights the need for the AAP to reform its leadership and governance structures to prevent similar incidents in the future.
- The conviction serves as a warning to other political leaders who may be tempted to use violence or intimidation to further their interests.
Way forward. The conviction of Tahir Hussain for the murder of an intelligence officer during the Delhi riots has significant implications for the AAP and the country's democratic institutions, highlighting the need for accountability, reform, and the strengthening of the rule of law.
Q128.Discuss. Examine the implications of data breaches on national security and governance ▸ Model answer
The recent data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant highlights the vulnerability of India's national security infrastructure.
- The exposure of sensitive information related to the Kudankulam nuclear power plant poses a significant risk to national security, as it could be used by adversaries to gain an advantage.
- The breach also raises concerns about the effectiveness of India's cybersecurity measures and the need for improved safeguards to protect sensitive information.
- The incident highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in governance, as the government must take responsibility for ensuring the security of sensitive information.
- The breach also underscores the need for improved collaboration between government agencies and private sector organizations to enhance national security.
- Ultimately, the implications of data breaches on national security and governance require a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach that addresses the root causes of vulnerability and promotes robust safeguards.
Way forward. The exposure of sensitive information related to the Kudankulam nuclear power plant highlights the need for improved cybersecurity measures and greater transparency in governance to protect national security.
Q129.Critically Analyse. Evaluate the impact of the recent deaths of four Indian seafarers near the Ukrainian port of Odessa on India's maritime trade and security interests in the region. ▸ Model answer
The recent deaths of four Indian seafarers near the Ukrainian port of Odessa has raised concerns about the safety of Indian sailors in the region.
- The incident highlights the risks faced by Indian sailors in the region, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the resulting disruption to global shipping lanes.
- The Indian government's decision to increase security measures for Indian sailors abroad, including providing additional training and equipment, is a step in the right direction.
- However, more needs to be done to address the root causes of such incidents, including improving maritime safety regulations and enhancing international cooperation on disaster response.
- The incident may also impact India's maritime trade interests in the region, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the resulting disruption to global shipping lanes.
- The Indian government's decision to increase diplomatic efforts to secure the release of the remaining crew members is a positive step, but more needs to be done to address the underlying issues.
Way forward. The deaths of four Indian seafarers near the Ukrainian port of Odessa serves as a reminder of the importance of prioritizing maritime safety and security, while also fostering stronger diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.
Q130.Examine. Discuss the implications of the recent conviction of Tahir Hussain, the former AAP leader, for the murder of an intelligence officer during the Delhi riots, considering the impact on the AAP's image and the rule of law in India. ▸ Model answer
The recent conviction of Tahir Hussain, the former AAP leader, for the murder of an intelligence officer during the Delhi riots has raised concerns about the rule of law in India.
- The conviction highlights the importance of holding individuals accountable for their actions, particularly in cases involving violence and intimidation during the Delhi riots.
- The AAP's image has been severely damaged by the conviction, which has led to widespread criticism and calls for the party's dissolution.
- However, the conviction also serves as a reminder of the need for greater accountability and transparency in Indian politics, particularly in the context of the ongoing debate about the role of the media and the judiciary in holding politicians accountable.
- The conviction may also impact the AAP's prospects in the upcoming elections, particularly in the context of the party's ongoing struggles with internal divisions and external challenges.
- The conviction serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding the rule of law in India, particularly in cases involving violence and intimidation during the Delhi riots.
Way forward. The conviction of Tahir Hussain serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding the rule of law in India, while also highlighting the need for greater accountability and transparency in Indian politics.
Q131.Comment. Evaluate the impact of the recent passing of former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda's wife Chennamma on Indian politics and society, considering the significance of her contributions to the Congress party and the nation. ▸ Model answer
The recent passing of former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda's wife Chennamma has raised concerns about the impact on Indian politics and society.
- Chennamma's contributions to the Congress party and the nation were significant, particularly in the context of her work as a social worker and her support for women's empowerment.
- Her passing serves as a reminder of the importance of women's contributions to Indian politics and society, particularly in the context of the ongoing debate about women's representation and empowerment.
- The Congress party's decision to hold a state funeral for Chennamma highlights the significance of her contributions to the party and the nation.
- Her passing may also impact the Congress party's prospects in the upcoming elections, particularly in the context of the party's ongoing struggles with internal divisions and external challenges.
Way forward. Chennamma's passing serves as a reminder of the importance of women's contributions to Indian politics and society, while also highlighting the need for greater recognition and respect for women's roles in shaping the nation's future.
Q132.Discuss. Discuss the role of civil society in promoting dialogue and resolving conflicts in India ▸ Model answer
The role of civil society in promoting dialogue and resolving conflicts in India is a pressing concern
- Civil society organizations, such as Anna Hazare's movement, play a crucial role in bringing attention to pressing issues and pushing the government to take action
- The government's response to Anna Hazare's hunger strike highlights the need for effective communication and dialogue between the government and civil society
- The involvement of civil society in promoting dialogue and resolving conflicts can help to build trust and foster cooperation between different stakeholders
- However, the government's approach to civil society can also be seen as heavy-handed, as in the case of the Madras High Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu
- Ultimately, the success of civil society in promoting dialogue and resolving conflicts depends on the ability of different stakeholders to work together and find common ground
Way forward. The role of civil society in promoting dialogue and resolving conflicts in India is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration and nuanced approach
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