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Daily UPSC practice — current-affairs Prelims MCQs and Mains questions with model answers.
Sunday, 2 August 2026 · 183 MCQs · 400 Mains · added to daily
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Q139.Discuss. Examine the implications of data breaches on national security and the protection of sensitive information. ▸ Model answer
The recent data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant has highlighted the vulnerability of sensitive information to cyber threats and the need for robust security measures.
- The exposure of nearly 19,000 files containing sensitive information about the nuclear power plant poses a significant risk to national security and the protection of sensitive information.
- The breach highlights the need for improved cybersecurity measures, including regular audits and penetration testing, to prevent similar breaches in the future.
- The government must also take steps to strengthen the laws and regulations governing data protection and cybersecurity, and to hold accountable those responsible for the breach.
- Furthermore, the breach underscores the importance of international cooperation and information sharing in combating cyber threats and protecting sensitive information.
Way forward. In conclusion, the implications of data breaches on national security and the protection of sensitive information are far-reaching and require immediate attention from governments and regulatory bodies.
Q140.Discuss. Discuss the implications of the Supreme Court's order on the governance of Tamil Nadu, with reference to the role of the state government and the rights of citizens. ▸ Model answer
The Supreme Court's recent order on banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu has sparked a debate on the governance of the state and the rights of citizens.
- The order highlights the need for a balance between the rights of citizens and the interests of the state, as the state government has taken steps to prevent animal slaughter in public places.
- The Supreme Court's intervention raises questions about the role of the judiciary in governance and the limits of state power.
- The order also highlights the importance of protecting animal welfare and the need for stricter laws to prevent animal cruelty.
- The state government's decision to allow animal sacrifice in enclosed spaces away from public places is a pragmatic solution that balances the rights of citizens with the interests of the state.
- The order serves as a reminder of the need for effective governance and the importance of protecting the rights of citizens in a democratic society.
Way forward. The Supreme Court's order on banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu highlights the need for a balance between the rights of citizens and the interests of the state, and serves as a reminder of the importance of effective governance in a democratic society.
Q141.Comment. Comment on the significance of the passing of Chennamma, wife of former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda, in the context of Indian political history and the role of women in politics. ▸ Model answer
The demise of Chennamma, wife of H.D. Deve Gowda, marks a poignant moment in Indian political history, reflecting on the often-overlooked contributions of women in politics.
- Chennamma's life and her support for her husband during his political career exemplify the critical yet frequently unrecognized role women play in shaping political narratives.
- Her passing serves as a reminder of the personal sacrifices made by families of political leaders, often overshadowed by public life.
- The legacy of women like Chennamma can inspire future generations to engage in politics, emphasizing the importance of female representation in governance.
- This event also opens discussions on the need for greater recognition and support for women in political roles, both as leaders and as supporters.
Way forward. In summary, Chennamma's legacy highlights the essential contributions of women in politics, urging society to acknowledge and promote their roles in shaping democratic processes.
Q142.Evaluate. Evaluate the implications of the data breach involving files related to India's largest nuclear power plant, Kudankulam, focusing on cybersecurity and national security concerns. ▸ Model answer
The recent data breach concerning the Kudankulam nuclear power plant raises significant concerns regarding cybersecurity and national security.
- The exposure of sensitive files related to a critical infrastructure facility like Kudankulam poses serious risks, potentially compromising operational security and safety protocols.
- This incident underscores the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect vital national assets from cyber threats, which are increasingly sophisticated and prevalent.
- The breach may lead to public anxiety regarding the safety of nuclear facilities, necessitating transparent communication from the government to reassure citizens about safety measures in place.
- It also highlights the importance of international cooperation in cybersecurity, as threats often transcend national borders and require collaborative responses.
- The incident could prompt a reevaluation of existing cybersecurity policies and the implementation of stricter regulations to safeguard sensitive information.
Way forward. In conclusion, the Kudankulam data breach serves as a critical reminder of the vulnerabilities in national security infrastructure, necessitating immediate action to enhance cybersecurity frameworks.
Q143.Discuss. Discuss the implications of the Supreme Court's order on the governance of Tamil Nadu. ▸ Model answer
The recent Supreme Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu has significant implications for the governance of the state.
- The order highlights the need for a more nuanced approach to animal welfare, balancing the rights of farmers with the rights of animals.
- The state government's decision to ban cow slaughter in public places may lead to increased tensions between farmers and animal welfare groups.
- The Supreme Court's intervention raises questions about the role of the judiciary in regulating state policies, particularly in areas of social and cultural significance.
- The order may also have implications for the state's economy, particularly in rural areas where cow slaughter is a significant source of income for farmers.
- The Supreme Court's decision underscores the need for a more inclusive and participatory approach to governance, involving diverse stakeholders in decision-making processes.
Way forward. The Supreme Court's order on cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu highlights the need for a more nuanced approach to governance, balancing competing interests and values.
Q144.Discuss. Comment on the need for an independent probe into the alleged embezzlement of donations at the Ayodhya Ram temple. ▸ Model answer
The alleged embezzlement of donations at the Ayodhya Ram temple raises concerns about the transparency and accountability of the temple's management.
- An independent probe is necessary to ensure that the allegations are thoroughly investigated and that those responsible are held accountable.
- The probe should also examine the role of the temple's management and the government in preventing and addressing corruption.
- The decision to launch an independent probe underscores the need for greater transparency and accountability in the management of public funds and institutions.
- The probe may also have implications for the reputation of the temple and the government, highlighting the need for swift and decisive action to address the allegations.
- The probe should also consider the broader implications of corruption in public institutions, including the impact on public trust and confidence in government.
Way forward. An independent probe into the alleged embezzlement of donations at the Ayodhya Ram temple is necessary to ensure transparency and accountability, and to prevent similar incidents in the future.
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