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Daily UPSC practice — current-affairs Prelims MCQs and Mains questions with model answers.

Sunday, 2 August 2026 · 183 MCQs · 400 Mains · added to daily

🧠 Prelims MCQs 183 ✍️ Mains model answers 400

Attempt each question in your notebook first, then expand the model answer to self-assess. New questions are pushed daily — newest first.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q235.Discuss. Examine the charges brought against Hafiz Saeed by the NIA in the Pahalgam terror attack case, and the implications for India's counter-terrorism efforts. ▸ Model answer

The NIA's charges against Hafiz Saeed in the Pahalgam terror attack case have significant implications for India's counter-terrorism efforts.

  • The NIA's charges of orchestrating a cross-border conspiracy and waging war against India are serious allegations that underscore the complexity of the terror threat.
  • Hafiz Saeed's involvement in the Pahalgam attack highlights the need for India to strengthen its counter-terrorism capabilities and cooperation with neighboring countries.
  • The NIA's investigation and prosecution of Hafiz Saeed demonstrate the importance of effective law enforcement and judicial mechanisms in addressing terrorism.
  • However, the case also raises questions about the effectiveness of India's counter-terrorism policies and the need for more robust measures to prevent such attacks.
  • Ultimately, the NIA's charges against Hafiz Saeed have significant implications for India's national security and require a comprehensive response to address the evolving terror threat.

Way forward. The NIA's charges against Hafiz Saeed in the Pahalgam terror attack case have significant implications for India's counter-terrorism efforts, highlighting the need for strengthened capabilities, cooperation, and effective law enforcement mechanisms to address the evolving terror threat.

GS-I10 marks · 150 words Q236.Discuss. Comment on the implications of the conviction of Tahir Hussain on the AAP's internal dynamics and the Delhi riots inquiry. ▸ Model answer

The conviction of Tahir Hussain has significant implications for the AAP's internal dynamics and the Delhi riots inquiry.

  • The conviction highlights the AAP's internal divisions and the challenges it faces in addressing corruption and accountability within its ranks.
  • The conviction may also impact the AAP's ability to present a united front in the Delhi riots inquiry, which has been widely criticized for its handling of the case.
  • The conviction serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability and transparency in governance, particularly in the context of the Delhi riots inquiry.
  • The AAP's response to the conviction will be closely watched, as it seeks to maintain its image as a champion of social justice and accountability.
  • The conviction highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability in governance, particularly in the context of the Delhi riots inquiry.

Way forward. The conviction of Tahir Hussain has significant implications for the AAP's internal dynamics and the Delhi riots inquiry, highlighting the need for greater transparency and accountability in governance.

GS-I10 marks · 150 words Q237.Discuss. Discuss the implications of the Election Commission of India's decision to include parents' SIR details in the electoral rolls, and its potential impact on voter inclusion and civic engagement in Odisha. ▸ Model answer

The Election Commission of India's decision to include parents' SIR details in the electoral rolls has significant implications for voter inclusion and civic engagement in Odisha.

  • This decision aims to increase voter turnout by making it easier for citizens to register and update their electoral information.
  • However, it also raises concerns about data protection and the potential for voter suppression.
  • The inclusion of parents' SIR details may disproportionately affect marginalized communities, such as Dalits and tribals, who may face barriers in accessing and updating their electoral information.
  • To mitigate these risks, the Election Commission must ensure that the data collection and storage processes are secure and transparent.
  • Ultimately, this decision has the potential to increase voter participation and civic engagement in Odisha, but it requires careful consideration of the potential implications and safeguards to ensure its success.

Way forward. The Election Commission of India's decision to include parents' SIR details in the electoral rolls is a significant step towards increasing voter inclusion and civic engagement in Odisha, but it requires careful consideration of the potential implications and safeguards to ensure its success.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q238.Discuss. Examine the role of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in investigating cross-border terrorism and its implications for India's national security. ▸ Model answer

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) plays a crucial role in investigating cross-border terrorism, but its effectiveness and implications for India's national security are subject to scrutiny.

  • The NIA has been instrumental in investigating and prosecuting terrorist organizations, including Lashkar-e-Taiba, and has helped to disrupt cross-border terrorist networks.
  • However, the NIA's role in investigating cross-border terrorism is not without controversy, as it has been criticized for its handling of cases and its impact on human rights.
  • The NIA's reliance on intelligence gathering and surveillance raises concerns about the erosion of civil liberties and the potential for abuse of power.
  • Despite these challenges, the NIA remains a critical component of India's national security apparatus, and its continued effectiveness is essential for countering the threat of cross-border terrorism.
  • To ensure the NIA's effectiveness, it is essential that it operates within a framework of transparency, accountability, and oversight, and that its actions are guided by a clear and nuanced understanding of the complexities of cross-border terrorism.

Way forward. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) plays a crucial role in investigating cross-border terrorism, but its effectiveness and implications for India's national security are subject to scrutiny, and it is essential that it operates within a framework of transparency, accountability, and oversight.

GS-I10 marks · 150 words Q239.Discuss. Comment on the need for improved safety measures in schools and the role of the government in ensuring the safety of children. ▸ Model answer

The recent incident of a tree falling on a school bus in Mumbai has highlighted the need for improved safety measures in schools.

  • The government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of children in schools, and should take steps to improve safety measures, such as installing safety nets and conducting regular safety drills.
  • The incident highlights the need for improved infrastructure in schools, including the installation of safety nets and the use of durable materials.
  • The government should also provide support to families of children who are injured or killed in school-related accidents.
  • Improved safety measures in schools can also help to reduce the risk of accidents and injuries, and improve the overall learning environment.
  • The government should also work with schools and parents to educate children about safety and emergency procedures.

Way forward. The government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of children in schools, and should take steps to improve safety measures, including installing safety nets and conducting regular safety drills.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q240.Discuss. Discuss the implications of the recent boat capsize incident on India-Vietnam relations and the safety of Indian tourists abroad. ▸ Model answer

The recent boat capsize incident in Vietnam has raised concerns about the safety of Indian tourists abroad and its implications on India-Vietnam relations.

  • The incident highlights the need for increased safety measures for Indian tourists abroad, particularly in countries with limited infrastructure and emergency response capabilities.
  • The Indian government's response to the incident, including the provision of assistance to the families of the deceased and injured, has been criticized for being slow and inadequate.
  • The incident has also raised questions about the effectiveness of the Indian government's diplomatic efforts to ensure the safety of its citizens abroad.
  • The incident may lead to a re-evaluation of India's travel advisories and the provision of additional safety measures for Indian tourists abroad.
  • The incident highlights the need for increased cooperation between India and Vietnam to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Way forward. The boat capsize incident has significant implications for India-Vietnam relations and the safety of Indian tourists abroad, highlighting the need for increased safety measures, improved diplomatic efforts, and cooperation between the two countries.

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