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Daily UPSC practice — current-affairs Prelims MCQs and Mains questions with model answers.

Sunday, 2 August 2026 · 183 MCQs · 400 Mains · added to daily

🧠 Prelims MCQs 183 ✍️ Mains model answers 400

Attempt each question in your notebook first, then expand the model answer to self-assess. New questions are pushed daily — newest first.

GS-I10 marks · 150 words Q277.Discuss. Comment on the need for the government to strengthen school safety measures in the wake of such incidents. ▸ Model answer

The recent incident of a tree falling on a school bus in Mumbai highlights the need for the government to strengthen school safety measures.

  • The government should consider implementing stricter safety protocols for school buses, including regular inspections and maintenance.
  • The government should also consider increasing the number of safety personnel on school buses and providing them with adequate training.
  • The government should also consider implementing a system for reporting and responding to safety incidents in schools.
  • The government should also consider providing support and resources to schools to help them improve their safety measures.
  • The incident highlights the need for the government to take a proactive approach to school safety and to prioritize the well-being of students and teachers.

Way forward. The incident highlights the need for the government to take a proactive approach to school safety and to prioritize the well-being of students and teachers.

GS-I10 marks · 150 words Q278.Discuss. Examine the implications of the US-India relationship on the global governance of democracy, in the context of the 250th anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence. ▸ Model answer

The US-India relationship has significant implications for the global governance of democracy, particularly in the context of the 250th anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence.

  • The US-India relationship has the potential to shape the global discourse on democracy and governance, given the two countries' shared democratic values and commitment to human rights.
  • The anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence serves as a reminder of the importance of democratic principles and the need for continued efforts to promote and protect them globally.
  • The US-India relationship can also be seen as a model for other countries to follow, particularly in terms of promoting economic growth and development while upholding democratic values.
  • However, the relationship also raises concerns about the potential for unequal power dynamics and the impact on global governance structures.
  • Ultimately, the US-India relationship has the potential to promote a more democratic and equitable global order, but it requires careful management and cooperation to achieve this goal.

Way forward. The US-India relationship has significant implications for the global governance of democracy, and it is essential to carefully manage and promote this relationship to achieve a more democratic and equitable global order.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q279.Critically Analyse. Evaluate the role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and stability in India, using the recent rejection of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas as a case study. ▸ Model answer

The recent rejection of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas by a Delhi court highlights the judiciary's role in maintaining social order and stability in India.

  • The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring that individuals are held accountable for their actions, particularly in cases involving public disturbances and violence.
  • The rejection of the bail pleas demonstrates the judiciary's commitment to upholding the law and maintaining social order, even in the face of public pressure and controversy.
  • However, the judiciary's role in maintaining social order and stability is not without controversy, and there are concerns about the potential for bias and politicization in the application of the law.
  • The judiciary must balance the need to uphold the law with the need to protect individual rights and freedoms, particularly in cases involving sensitive and complex issues.
  • Ultimately, the judiciary's role in maintaining social order and stability is critical, but it requires careful management and cooperation with other branches of government to achieve this goal.

Way forward. The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and stability in India, and it is essential to carefully manage and cooperate with other branches of government to achieve this goal.

GS-I10 marks · 150 words Q280.Examine. Discuss the implications of the India-Japan partnership on the global governance of technology, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and its governance choices. ▸ Model answer

The India-Japan partnership has significant implications for the global governance of technology, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and its governance choices.

  • The partnership highlights the importance of international cooperation in shaping the governance of technology, particularly in areas such as AI and cybersecurity.
  • The joint statement issued by the two countries emphasizes the need for cooperation and coordination in the governance of AI, which is critical for ensuring that the technology is developed and used in a responsible and equitable manner.
  • The partnership also raises concerns about the potential for unequal power dynamics and the impact on global governance structures, particularly in areas such as data protection and intellectual property.
  • Ultimately, the India-Japan partnership has the potential to promote a more responsible and equitable global governance of technology, but it requires careful management and cooperation to achieve this goal.

Way forward. The India-Japan partnership has significant implications for the global governance of technology, and it is essential to carefully manage and cooperate to achieve a more responsible and equitable global governance of technology.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q281.Discuss. Examine the measures taken by the government to prevent paper leaks in the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) 2026 in Maharashtra. ▸ Model answer

The postponement of the TET 2026 in Maharashtra due to a paper leak highlights the need for effective measures to prevent such incidents.

  • The government's decision to postpone the test is a precautionary measure to ensure the integrity of the examination process.
  • The use of advanced security measures, such as biometric authentication and secure printing of question papers, can help prevent paper leaks.
  • The government's efforts to improve the security of examination centers and prevent insider threats are also crucial in preventing paper leaks.
  • The incident highlights the need for effective communication and coordination between the government, examination authorities, and law enforcement agencies to prevent such incidents.
  • The government's measures to prevent paper leaks should also include awareness campaigns to educate candidates about the importance of maintaining the secrecy of the examination process.

Way forward. The government's measures to prevent paper leaks in the TET 2026 in Maharashtra demonstrate a commitment to ensuring the integrity of the examination process, but more needs to be done to prevent such incidents in the future.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q282.Discuss. Examine the implications of India's growing diplomatic ties with the United States, particularly in the context of the 250th anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence. ▸ Model answer

The recent visit of US President Trump to India marks a significant milestone in the country's diplomatic relations with the US.

  • The visit highlights the growing strategic partnership between India and the US, with a focus on areas such as trade, security, and technology.
  • The US has been a key player in shaping India's foreign policy, particularly in the context of the Indo-Pacific region.
  • The 250th anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence serves as a reminder of the enduring values of democracy and freedom that underpin the US-India relationship.
  • The partnership has the potential to enhance India's global influence and contribute to regional stability.
  • However, the relationship is not without its challenges, including issues related to trade, security, and human rights.

Way forward. The US-India relationship has the potential to become a cornerstone of India's foreign policy, with significant implications for regional and global stability.

Model answers are AI-drafted from recent news for answer-writing practice — treat them as a starting skeleton, then enrich with static syllabus, data and examples of your own.

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