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Daily UPSC practice — current-affairs Prelims MCQs and Mains questions with model answers.

Sunday, 2 August 2026 · 183 MCQs · 400 Mains · added to daily

🧠 Prelims MCQs 183 ✍️ Mains model answers 400

Attempt each question in your notebook first, then expand the model answer to self-assess. New questions are pushed daily — newest first.

GS-I10 marks · 150 words Q289.Discuss. Comment on the role of the government in preventing accidents and ensuring the safety of school children in the wake of the tree falling on a school bus in Mumbai. ▸ Model answer

The recent incident of a tree falling on a school bus in Mumbai has raised concerns about the safety of school children and the role of the government in preventing such accidents.

  • The government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of school children, and must take proactive measures to prevent accidents and ensure that schools are equipped with adequate safety measures.
  • The incident highlights the need for regular inspections of schools and public spaces to identify potential hazards and take steps to mitigate them.
  • The government must also work with local authorities and community groups to raise awareness about safety protocols and promote a culture of safety among school children and their families.
  • Ultimately, the government's role in preventing accidents and ensuring the safety of school children is critical, and must be taken seriously to prevent such incidents in the future.

Way forward. The government has a critical role to play in preventing accidents and ensuring the safety of school children, and must take proactive measures to address the issue and prevent such incidents in the future.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q290.Examine. Evaluate the role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and stability in the context of the Delhi court's rejection of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas. ▸ Model answer

The recent rejection of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas by the Delhi court highlights the complex role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and stability in the context of the ongoing protests and riots.

  • The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and stability by ensuring that the rule of law is upheld and that individuals are held accountable for their actions.
  • However, the rejection of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas raises concerns about the independence of the judiciary and the potential for politicization of the judicial process.
  • The court's decision highlights the need for the judiciary to strike a balance between upholding the law and protecting the rights of individuals, particularly in the context of sensitive and emotive issues such as the protests and riots.
  • The rejection of the bail pleas also raises questions about the effectiveness of the judicial process in addressing the root causes of social unrest and promoting reconciliation and healing.
  • Ultimately, the judiciary must continue to play a key role in maintaining social order and stability by ensuring that the rule of law is upheld and that individuals are held accountable for their actions.
  • However, the judiciary must also be mindful of the potential for politicization of the judicial process and take steps to ensure that the independence of the judiciary is maintained.

Way forward. The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and stability, but must also be mindful of the potential for politicization of the judicial process and take steps to ensure that the independence of the judiciary is maintained.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q291.Comment. Discuss the implications of the Indo-Japan joint statement on AI and technology for India's economic development and international relations. ▸ Model answer

The recent Indo-Japan joint statement on AI and technology highlights the growing importance of cooperation and coordination among nations in addressing the challenges posed by emerging technologies.

  • The joint statement has significant implications for India's economic development, as it highlights the potential for AI and technology to drive growth and innovation in the country.
  • However, the statement also raises concerns about the potential for unequal access to AI technologies and the exacerbation of existing power imbalances between nations.
  • The joint statement also highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing the challenges posed by AI, including job displacement, cybersecurity threats, and bias in AI decision-making.
  • India must work with Japan and other nations to develop and implement policies that promote transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in the development and deployment of AI technologies.
  • Ultimately, the Indo-Japan joint statement on AI and technology has the potential to drive growth and innovation in India's economy and strengthen its international relations.
  • However, the country must also be mindful of the potential risks and challenges posed by AI and take steps to mitigate them.

Way forward. The Indo-Japan joint statement on AI and technology has significant implications for India's economic development and international relations, and the country must work with Japan and other nations to develop and implement policies that promote transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in the development and deploy

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q292.Discuss. Discuss the implications of the recent helicopter crash in Ras Tanura on Saudi Arabia's energy sector and its potential impact on global oil markets. ▸ Model answer

The recent helicopter crash in Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia, has resulted in the loss of 14 lives, highlighting the risks associated with the oil and gas industry.

  • The crash has raised concerns about the safety of oil facilities and the potential for future accidents, which could disrupt global oil supplies.
  • Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil giant, has a significant impact on global oil markets, and any disruption to its operations could lead to price volatility.
  • The incident highlights the need for improved safety measures and emergency response protocols in the oil and gas industry.
  • The crash may also lead to increased scrutiny of the industry's safety record and potential regulatory reforms.
  • The incident has also raised questions about the role of private companies in the oil and gas industry and their responsibility towards safety and environmental concerns.

Way forward. The helicopter crash in Ras Tanura has significant implications for Saudi Arabia's energy sector and global oil markets, highlighting the need for improved safety measures and emergency response protocols.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q293.Comment. Comment on the implications of the tragic incident involving the school bus in Mumbai, where an 11-year-old student died after a tree fell on it, for urban safety and infrastructure management. ▸ Model answer

The tragic incident of a tree falling on a school bus in Mumbai underscores critical issues related to urban safety and infrastructure management.

  • This incident highlights the urgent need for regular maintenance and inspection of urban trees to prevent such accidents, especially in densely populated areas.
  • It raises questions about the preparedness of local authorities in managing urban infrastructure and ensuring the safety of school transportation.
  • The loss of a young life not only affects the family but also has broader implications for community safety and the emotional well-being of students and parents.
  • Such incidents can lead to public outcry and demand for accountability from municipal authorities, prompting a review of safety protocols in urban planning.
  • Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of community awareness and involvement in reporting potential hazards in urban environments.

Way forward. In conclusion, this tragic event serves as a critical reminder of the need for improved urban safety measures and proactive infrastructure management to protect vulnerable populations, especially children.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q294.Critically Analyse. Critically analyse the strategic implications of the BJP's decision to field three ex-TMC MPs as Rajya Sabha candidates shortly after their defection. ▸ Model answer

The BJP's swift action to field ex-TMC MPs as Rajya Sabha candidates raises important strategic considerations in Indian politics.

  • This move reflects the BJP's strategy to consolidate power in West Bengal by leveraging the defections of prominent political figures from rival parties.
  • By quickly integrating these MPs into its ranks, the BJP aims to enhance its legislative strength in the Rajya Sabha, which is crucial for passing key bills.
  • The decision may also signal to other potential defectors that the BJP is a viable option, potentially leading to further political realignments in the state.
  • However, this strategy could backfire if the electorate perceives it as opportunistic, potentially alienating voters who value party loyalty and integrity.
  • The implications of such defections extend beyond immediate political gains, as they can influence the overall stability of the ruling coalition and governance in the state.

Way forward. In conclusion, while the BJP's decision to field ex-TMC MPs may strengthen its position in the short term, it also poses risks that could affect its long-term political strategy and public perception.

Model answers are AI-drafted from recent news for answer-writing practice — treat them as a starting skeleton, then enrich with static syllabus, data and examples of your own.

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