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Daily UPSC practice — current-affairs Prelims MCQs and Mains questions with model answers.

Sunday, 2 August 2026 · 183 MCQs · 400 Mains · added to daily

🧠 Prelims MCQs 183 ✍️ Mains model answers 400

Attempt each question in your notebook first, then expand the model answer to self-assess. New questions are pushed daily — newest first.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q307.Critically Analyse. Evaluate the role of the judiciary in maintaining law and order in India, using the recent case of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas as a case study. ▸ Model answer

The recent case of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas highlights the challenges faced by the judiciary in maintaining law and order in India.

  • The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order in India, as it provides a check on the executive and legislative branches of government.
  • However, the recent case of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas highlights the challenges faced by the judiciary in balancing the need for justice with the need for public safety.
  • The Delhi court's decision to deny bail to Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam raises questions about the independence of the judiciary and the ability of the courts to make impartial decisions.
  • To address these challenges, the judiciary needs to develop a more nuanced approach to bail pleas, taking into account the specific circumstances of each case and the potential impact on public safety.
  • Additionally, the judiciary needs to work closely with the executive and legislative branches of government to develop a more coordinated approach to maintaining law and order in India.

Way forward. In conclusion, the judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order in India, but the recent case of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam's bail pleas highlights the need for a more nuanced approach to bail pleas and a more coordinated approach to maintaining law and order.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q308.Examine. Discuss the implications of India's growing partnership with Japan on AI and technology on the country's economic development and global competitiveness. ▸ Model answer

The recent joint statement between India and Japan on AI and technology highlights the significance of these ties in shaping the country's economic development and global competitiveness.

  • The growing partnership between India and Japan on AI and technology has significant implications for the country's economic development and global competitiveness.
  • The joint statement frames AI as a defining technology whose governance choices today will shape economic security and international power balances for decades.
  • India's growing partnership with Japan on AI and technology can help the country to access cutting-edge technology and expertise, thereby enhancing its global economic competitiveness.
  • However, the increasing dependence on foreign technology also raises concerns about the potential risks of data localization and cybersecurity threats.
  • To mitigate these risks, India needs to develop a robust strategy for regulating AI and technology, ensuring that the country's interests are protected while promoting economic growth and development.

Way forward. In conclusion, the growing partnership between India and Japan on AI and technology has significant implications for the country's economic development and global competitiveness, and requires a nuanced approach to regulation and governance.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q309.Discuss. Discuss the implications of the Centre's directive to Telegram to remove pirated films and OTT content on India's creator economy and entertainment industry. ▸ Model answer

The Centre's directive to Telegram to remove pirated films and OTT content has significant implications for India's creator economy and entertainment industry.

  • The directive aims to safeguard India's creator economy by preventing the proliferation of pirated content, which can stifle innovation and hinder the growth of legitimate creators.
  • However, the move may also have unintended consequences, such as driving pirated content to other platforms or hindering the development of new technologies that can help creators monetize their work.
  • The entertainment industry, which is a significant contributor to India's GDP, may also be impacted by the directive, as it could lead to a loss of revenue and jobs.
  • The Centre's decision to target Telegram specifically may also be seen as a heavy-handed approach, which could damage the platform's reputation and lead to a backlash from users.
  • Ultimately, the success of the directive will depend on the Centre's ability to balance the need to protect creators with the need to promote innovation and economic growth.

Way forward. The Centre's directive to Telegram to remove pirated films and OTT content is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of the potential implications for India's creator economy and entertainment industry.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q310.Discuss. Examine the impact of the paper leak in the Maharashtra Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) 2026 on the credibility of the examination process. ▸ Model answer

The paper leak in the Maharashtra Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) 2026 has raised concerns about the credibility of the examination process.

  • The leak of the question paper has compromised the integrity of the examination process, as it has given candidates an unfair advantage and undermined the validity of the test.
  • The incident highlights the need for robust security measures to prevent such leaks in the future, including the use of advanced technology and strict protocols for handling sensitive documents.
  • The Maharashtra government's decision to postpone the test is a step in the right direction, but it is essential to take further action to address the root causes of the leak and prevent similar incidents in the future.
  • The credibility of the examination process is also at risk, as the leak has raised questions about the ability of the authorities to manage and secure sensitive information.
  • Ultimately, the incident highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability in the examination process to maintain public trust and confidence.

Way forward. The paper leak in the Maharashtra Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) 2026 has significant implications for the credibility of the examination process, and it is essential to take robust measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

GS-I10 marks · 150 words Q311.Discuss. Comment on the response of the government and rescue teams to the incident of a tree falling on a school bus in Mumbai, and the implications for child safety and education. ▸ Model answer

The incident of a tree falling on a school bus in Mumbai has raised concerns about child safety and education.

  • The government's response to the incident has been swift and decisive, with rescue teams working to free the trapped children and provide medical assistance.
  • However, the incident highlights the need for greater investment in infrastructure and safety measures to prevent such incidents in the future.
  • The incident also raises questions about the role of parents and the community in ensuring child safety and education, particularly in urban areas.
  • Ultimately, the incident highlights the need for a multi-faceted approach to addressing child safety and education, including investment in infrastructure, community engagement, and education.

Way forward. The response of the government and rescue teams to the incident of a tree falling on a school bus in Mumbai is a step in the right direction, but it is essential to take a comprehensive approach to addressing child safety and education.

GS-I15 marks · 250 words Q312.Discuss. Examine the implications of the BJP's decision to field three ex-TMC MPs as candidates in the upcoming by-elections, and the potential impact on the political landscape of West Bengal. ▸ Model answer

The BJP's decision to field three ex-TMC MPs as candidates in the upcoming by-elections has significant implications for the political landscape of West Bengal.

  • The move is seen as a strategic attempt by the BJP to gain an advantage in the by-elections and potentially challenge the TMC's dominance in the state.
  • However, the decision may also be seen as a tactical error, as it could alienate some of the BJP's own supporters and create divisions within the party.
  • The TMC's response to the BJP's move will be crucial in determining the outcome of the by-elections and the future of the state's politics.
  • Ultimately, the decision highlights the BJP's willingness to experiment with new strategies and tactics to achieve its goals, and the potential for a shift in the political landscape of West Bengal.

Way forward. The BJP's decision to field three ex-TMC MPs as candidates in the upcoming by-elections is a significant development that could have far-reaching implications for the political landscape of West Bengal.

Model answers are AI-drafted from recent news for answer-writing practice — treat them as a starting skeleton, then enrich with static syllabus, data and examples of your own.

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